Wart fern, scientifically known as Pleopeltis polypodioides, is a small, evergreen fern native to the southeastern United States and parts of Central and South America. It is characterized by its unique, wart-like structures, or tubercles, on the undersides of its fronds, which are adaptations that help the plant retain moisture. The fronds of the wart fern are typically leathery and can grow up to 12 inches in length. They have a distinct appearance with a lacy, feathery texture, and are usually bright green, contributing to a lush look in garden settings. Wart ferns are often found growing on rocks, trees, and in shaded areas, making them suitable for various landscape applications, including rock gardens and shaded borders. This fern prefers a moist, well-draining environment and thrives in partial to full shade. It is relatively low-maintenance, though it benefits from consistent moisture levels. Wart ferns are also known for their ability to tolerate some drought once established, making them adaptable to different conditions. Overall, the wart fern is valued for its unique appearance and ability to thrive in shaded environments.
